Reversible rituximab demyelination in anti-MAG polyneuropathy: A role for IVIG?

Anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) demyelinating neuropathy is a clinically heterogeneous slowly progressive large fiber sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Management of anti-MAG neuropathy is challenging, and a small subset of anti-MAG neuropathy patients have been previously reported to deteriorate after rituximab therapy, perhaps triggered by an upsurge in autoantibody release secondary to B lymphocyte lysis. We report a patient with this complication that responded to IVIg therapy.

Case description and serial electrophysiological studies.

Serial electrophysiological studies confirmed subacute demyelination in our patient with anti-MAG neuropathy treated with rituximab followed by improvement following IVIg.

The use of IVIG therapy can be considered in cases where rituximab leads to clinical and electrophysiological worsening of anti-MAG neuropathy.
Mental Health
Care/Management

Authors

Mak Mak, Bennett Bennett, Phan Phan, Chu Chu, Zochodne Zochodne
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